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Archive for September, 2010

Healthy Options for School Parties

Thursday, September 30th, 2010

                                                                                                    School Parties

Now that school is back in session, there will be plenty of birthdays and holidays where high calorie, junky foods will be served in the classroom.  We need to rethink these caloric traditions as we are in the midst of an extremely dangerous child obesity epidemic.  I agree with the idea that all kids should be able to eat a cupcake every once in a while but I think parents and teachers underestimate how frequently these parties occur.  

Most classes contain about 28 children which equals 28 birthday celebrations each year.  Then we have all the holidays that are celebrated in the classroom: Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas/Chanukah, Easter/Passover, etc.  With 40 weeks in a school year, we are celebrating something in the classroom each week.  Even a weekly cupcake wouldn’t be so bad if that was the only celebratory treat eaten each week.  But chances are if it is being celebrated in the classroom, it is also celebrated outside of the classroom.  So for each school birthday, the child also goes to an out-of-school birthday.  For each school holiday celebration, the child also goes to an out-of school holiday celebration.  It just never ends.

Schools should be safe havens where parents can send kids without worrying about them being tempted with unhealthy foods.  Sure, the child can always say “no thanks”, but how many kids actually have that willpower?  Why should they be put in that position in the first place? 

So how can we keep the fun and remove the calories from these parties?  We can offer healthier food options or take the emphasis off of the food altogether.  Here are some fun ideas that don’t involve food…

-Have a dance party.  Let the birthday child pick the music and the type of dance. .

-Screen a special movie with the theme from the holiday for the kids to enjoy. 

 -Do a special class art project or craft that each child can bring home at the end of the day.

-Kids can make and decorate birthday cards for the birthday child;  Parents can be encouraged to bring in small “goody bags” containing stickers, erasers, fun pencils and small toys) instead of cupcakes.

Some healthy ideas if your child wants to bring in a food item are:

-Angel food cake with fresh fruit  

-Whole grain pretzels

-Low fat popcorn Mmake at home and put in individual “fun bags” for each student.)

-Animal crackers

-Dried fruit

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How Advertisers Manipulate Children

Wednesday, September 15th, 2010

I was shocked the first time my daughter parroted a TV commercial back to me; she was two and a half!  I was amazed that the marketing was able to hit its mark and make an impression on such a young child.  Here I was, unsuccessfully trying to get her to remember the ABC song, yet Kellogg’s had no problem getting her to both sing and quote their commercial.  It was shocking.

A study from Yale University’s Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity found that the least healthy breakfast cereals are the most aggressively marketed cereals.  The study also showed that cereal companies are purposely targeting children (as young as age 2) with these commercials.

Many companies are also using online marketing in the form of cereal websites and “advergames”.  For example, General  Mills’ Websites Millsberry.com averages 767,000 unique young visitors a month; each visitor remains on the website for about 24 minutes each visit.

General Mills has the distinction of marketing to kids more than any of its competitors.  Six of the 10 least healthy cereals advertised to kids are from General Mills!

How do companies decide which cereals to market to our kids?  It seems that they simply choose the least healthy cereals and make them “kid” cereals.  This study showed that cereals marketed to kids have 85% more sugar, 65% less fiber, and 60% more sodium than cereals marketed to adults.

Cereal companies spend nearly $156 million annually on kid-friendly TV commercials for kids.  Why do companies spend so much money on child targeted advertising?  Because it works!  These commercials prompt our kids to crave these unhealthy items.  And with the average child seeing 40,000 commercials a year, mostly for high-fat, high-calorie foods, that’s a lot of cravings!

When was the last time you remember seeing a commercial for a fruit or a vegetable?  These healthy foods are rarely promoted on TV because they are not branded items and don’t turn out the same profits.

What can parents do to protect their kids?  As always, it starts with communication.  Sit down with your child and talk about the commercials.  Explain to your kids that the purpose of the commercial is to get them to spend money.  Ask them if they think there might be some important information that the advertiser is leaving out.  “Do you think this is a healthy cereal?   Why do you think the commercial doesn’t mention anything about how much sugar is in this cereal?  Can you think of other cereals that are healthier?”

You can also discuss the use of cartoon characters.  “Why do you think the company chose a cartoon bear to sell this cereal?  Does it have anything to do with the cereal or is it just a way to get kids to watch the commercial?”

Most kids, even the younger ones, can be taught to see commercials for what they truly are.

The most successful way to avoid this problem, however, is to limit the amount of time your children spend watching television and playing computer and video games.  Companies are even starting to advertise there, as well.  It is possible that as your child is playing a beloved game, an advertisement is flashing before his eyes.  So limit the exposure to this “noise”.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends fewer than 2 hours of TV and computer/video games per day.  Parents seem to believe that their children will not agree to these limits but elementary and middle school children can usually be persuaded to cut down on TV, especially when parents give them ideas for other fun activities to do instead.  Sit down with your child and brainstorm all the fun things they can do that don’t involve electronics.

Food companies and advertising executives spend large amounts of time and money trying to control your child’s cravings.  Fight back with communication, education, and redirection.  Parents can (and should) be the ones with the most influence over their young children.

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What Should You Give Your Kids For Snack?

Tuesday, September 7th, 2010

The summer is ending and the back to school frenzy is starting up.  Moms nationwide are wondering, “What should I feed my kids for snack?”

If your kids are like most, they come home from school and head straight to the kitchen.  This is not surprising as many school lunch periods start as early as 10:30 am; these kids are ravenous after 5 hours of “fasting”.  Sometimes they even have an after school activity further delaying their next feeding!

So what should you do when your child comes home starving

You first need to answer a few questions.  What time is your child’s lunch period?  Are they served a snack in school?  Kids’ eating schedules vary depending on age.  For example, younger kids generally have a mid-morning snack while older kids don’t.  Your kids should never go more than four hours without eating something.  If your older child isn’t allotted a set snack time, consider sending a portable snack in their backpacks.  Many of my patients eat their snacks in between classes.

Next you need to know if they are eating their entire lunch or throwing most of it away.  Don’t assume that your kids eat everything you send in with them.  If you think your kids are not eating lunch, call the teacher.  Don’t be afraid to express your concerns.

Do they go to an after school program that serves snacks?  Can you send a snack with them?  These answers will help determine how hungry they will be when they get home from school.

What time do you normally serve dinner?  If dinner is early (around 5:00-5:30), afternoon snack should be somewhat small.  If you serve dinner late, you should offer a large afternoon snack.

Finally, sit down as a family and create a list of healthy snacks.  Be sure to discuss portions sizes so your kids understand that even healthy foods have calories.  Take your kids shopping with you so they can see all the healthy choices the supermarket has to offer.  The more involved your kids are, the more likely they are to eat the healthy snacks you offer.  Offer healthy choices instead of dictating which snacks your kids eat.

In summary, your kids should eat every four hours.  Figure out their schedules and fit in snacks at appropriate intervals.  Ideally, snacks should consist of a combination of protein and fiber.  Avoid sugary snacks, like 100 calorie packs, that simply spike blood sugar levels and cause your kids to have a sugar crash.

Here are some snack ideas to get you started.

-Air popped or 94% FF popcorn

-Apple slices and low fat cheese

-Cold grapes already pulled off the stem

-Baked tortilla chips & salsa

-Hummus with low fat pita chips

-Cut up raw veggies with fat-free dip

-Low fat yogurt or cottage cheese with pineapple chunks

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